By James Sunday, FCAI, MNIIA
African democracy is gradually turning into a system of authoritarianism and oligarchy, one marked by self-imposition by the older generation of African leaders who deliberately deny younger politicians and new entrants the privilege and opportunity to contribute to the growth and development of their countries through credible, people-oriented elections and the free choice of the right candidates.
As it stands, Cameroon and Ivory Coast have joined the league of countries whose leaders are tilting toward one-party rule and using political might to frustrate the ambitions of other contenders. Could this be the failure of the electioneering process or a forceful imposition of self by incumbents?
Young democrats are being politically muzzled, while good intentions are frustrated by the “sit-tight” system adopted by some of these leaders, leaders who have forgotten that they were once beneficiaries of the very opportunities they now deny others. Their vehement and intentional opposition to the political aspirations of new entrants reflects a growing disregard for democratic renewal.
Cameroon’s Paul Biya and Ivory Coast’s Alassane Ouattara, among others in this league of tenure-extension-seeking leaders, came to power through the massive choice of the people. It is wise to leave when the ovation is loudest, when the drum still beats the rhythm of peace and the dance remains harmonious.
African democratic leaders must remain truly democratic in their leadership and not suddenly transform into authoritarian rulers or oligarchs. They must allow the rule of law and smooth democratic practice to prevail in their countries.
The African Union (AU) and ECOWAS, must also strengthen their leadership structures to reflect genuine democratic values and uphold political practices with a human face, practices that respect the rights and fundamental freedoms of all citizens within their sovereign nations.