By Bunmi Yekini
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has welcomed recent decisions by the European Union and the United States to lift significant portions of sanctions imposed on Syria, describing the move as a major step toward recovery and peace in a country ravaged by over a decade of conflict.
The sanctions relief, which follows similar action by the United Kingdom, is expected to unlock over USD 15 billion in previously restricted assets and trade, potentially reviving investments in health, housing, infrastructure, and livelihoods across Syria.
“The lifting of sanctions sends a powerful message of hope to millions of displaced Syrians, both within the country and across the region,” said IOM Director General Amy Pope. “But hope must be matched with concrete support. Syrians need not just the ability to return, but the means to rebuild their lives in safety and dignity.”
More than 6.7 million Syrians remain internally displaced, while 5.2 million live as refugees in neighbouring countries. IOM emphasized that sustainable and voluntary return will only be feasible when fundamental conditions—such as access to housing, legal documentation, essential services, and job opportunities—are met.
The organization also noted renewed momentum for re-engagement and reconstruction, as Saudi Arabia and Qatar recently announced they would repay approximately USD 15.5 million in Syrian arrears to the World Bank. These funds are expected to revive crucial development programmes in education, health, and governance—sectors that are key to long-term peace and reintegration.
“While humanitarian assistance remains critical, IOM urges donors and development partners to expand their focus to medium- and long-term recovery,” Pope added. “A transition from relief to resilience is not only necessary—it is urgent.”
IOM reiterated its readiness to collaborate with the Government of Syria, the United Nations, civil society, donors, and regional actors to ensure that the easing of sanctions results in tangible improvements on the ground. The agency underscored its commitment to supporting displaced populations and host communities through inclusive dialogue, principled humanitarian action, and a people-centered approach to recovery and development.