…Political declaration targets 10% reduction in AMR-related deaths by 2030, emphasizing a One Health approach
By Bunmi Yekini
In an effort to reduce the estimated 4.95 million deaths associated with Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), each year by 10% by 2030, global leaders have adopted a political declaration committing to a series of ambitious targets aimed at combating this critical public health issue. The declaration was made at the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).
The declaration outlines essential steps, including the need for sustainable national financing and US$100 million in catalytic funding to ensure that at least 60% of countries have funded national action plans on AMR by the end of the decade.
“The intersectoral challenge of AMR demands a One Health systems approach that unites human, animal, plant, and environmental health, backed by robust and accountable global AMR governance,” stated QU Dongyu, Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). “Sustainable, consistent, and diversified financing is essential to support the clear priorities and measurable targets for decisive action.”
The Quadripartite – the FAO, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Health Organization (WHO), and World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), welcomed the declaration, emphasizing the importance of a collaborative effort to address AMR. UNEP’s Executive Director, Inger Andersen, noted, “Evidence is mounting that the environment plays a significant role in the development, spread, and transmission of AMR… Today’s declaration recognizes this need.”
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, highlighted the urgency of the issue, stating, “Antimicrobial resistance threatens to unwind that progress, making it without question one of the most pressing health challenges of our time.”
The declaration also commits to reducing the quantity of antimicrobials used in agriculture and animal health, aiming for evidence-based usage to combat infection. Dr. Emmanuelle Soubeyran, WOAH Director General, remarked, “Antimicrobials help animals and humans live longer and healthier lives… Urgent action is needed and we welcome the numerous commitments made by countries through this political declaration.”
Looking ahead, the declaration formalizes the Quadripartite Joint Secretariat on AMR as the central coordinating body for the global response, ensuring continued momentum towards a comprehensive, multisectoral strategy. As countries move forward, they are encouraged to report on their AMR national action plans, ensuring transparency and accountability in the fight against this formidable threat to global health.