By Bunmi Yekini
Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Health has confirmed that as of July 1, 2025, a total of 878 children under 18 have been registered with HIV, with almost 90 percent under the age of 14. The grim statistics trace back to infections that occurred in healthcare facilities nearly two decades ago.
According to official data, 52 percent of the children contracted the virus parenterally while receiving medical services between 2006 and 2009. Another 41 percent were infected through mother-to-child transmission, while the route of infection remains unclear in 7 percent of cases. Since the beginning of the outbreak, at least 136 children have died.
“Cases of hospital-acquired infections among children caused public outcry,” the Health Ministry acknowledged. “Numerous appeals from parents to state authorities led to the adoption of a regulation providing for a one-time compensation of at least 100,000 soms, which has already been paid to 397 children. In addition, issues of providing social housing and including these children in preferential housing programs are under consideration.”
Currently, 95 percent of children living with HIV are covered by free antiretroviral therapy under government supervision. However, officials admit challenges remain. “Despite progress achieved, families continue to face challenges in obtaining sustainable support, which requires further coordination of efforts by the state and its partners,” the ministry said.
The tragedy among children is part of a wider HIV crisis in Kyrgyzstan. The country has registered over 14,300 cases in total, with the highest incidence reported in Bishkek, Osh, and the Chui region. Health officials link this pattern not only to infection rates but also to the way cases are recorded, at the place of detection rather than permanent residence, a reflection of the country’s significant internal migration.