By Damilola Abiola
Turkey is ramping up its energy diplomacy across Africa, launching a wave of oil and gas exploration projects in a bid to secure long-term energy resources and reduce its heavy dependence on energy imports. The Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO), the country’s state-owned energy giant, is spearheading efforts with new ventures in Libya, Somalia, and Senegal.
In Libya, TPAO is set to begin oil and gas exploration, marking a significant step in Ankara’s broader strategy to diversify energy sources and tap into Africa’s resource-rich landscapes. This move aligns with Turkey’s goal to cut its energy import bill—currently over 90% of its total energy consumption—by investing in both domestic and international energy assets.
Somalia and Turkey deepened their energy cooperation earlier this month with a new hydrocarbon exploration and production deal covering 16,000 square kilometers of onshore territory. The agreement includes 2D and 3D seismic studies and future drilling. Turkey’s Oruç Reis vessel has also completed 78% of a 3D seismic survey in Somalia’s offshore zones, with drilling decisions expected in 2025.
Meanwhile, Turkey extended its energy reach to West Africa with an agreement signed with Senegal last October. The deal includes joint oil and gas exploration, as well as cooperation on renewables and critical minerals. These developments follow similar partnerships with Niger and underline Ankara’s ambition to become a key energy player on the continent.
Turkey’s engagement is part of a broader effort to position itself as a reliable partner in Africa, emphasizing co-development and mutual benefit. The country has quadrupled its diplomatic presence in Africa, invested billions in infrastructure, and expanded its airline routes, with Turkish Airlines now flying to 62 African destinations.
These energy partnerships are expected to take center stage at the upcoming African Energy Week (AEW) 2025: Invest in African Energies, scheduled for September 29 to October 3 in Cape Town. The event will serve as a key platform for Turkey to advance its role in shaping Africa’s energy future through investment, exploration, and long-term collaboration.