By Bunmi Yekini
Ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a bold call to end fossil fuel reliance and prioritize human health in climate strategies. In its latest COP29 report on climate and health, WHO advocates for a comprehensive approach that integrates health as a core element of climate action. The organization emphasizes that aligning climate and health policies can drive a healthier, more resilient future for all.
“The climate crisis is a health crisis, which makes prioritizing health and well-being in climate action not only a moral and legal imperative, but a strategic opportunity to unlock transformative health benefits for a more just and equitable future,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.
The report outlines six major actions for countries to consider, including the removal of fossil fuel subsidies, investing in climate-resilient health systems, and promoting sustainable urban design. The WHO also released guidance for countries to integrate health into Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are commitments under the Paris Agreement.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres reiterated the urgency: “The climate crisis is also a health crisis. Human health and planetary health are intertwined. Countries must take meaningful action to protect their people, boost resources, cut emissions, phase out fossil fuels, and make peace with nature.”
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Highlighting the broader impact of climate on society, Dr. Vanessa Kerry, WHO Director-General Special Envoy for Climate Change and Health, warned, “This report exposes how the accelerating climate and health crisis impacts more than just our health – it undermines economies, deepens inequities, and fuels political instability. Health must be central in climate discussions, metrics, and Nationally Determined Contributions.”
Leaders from across the globe are rallying behind WHO’s call for people-centered solutions. Dr. Alan Dangour of Wellcome noted, “In every single country, climate change is costing lives, causing pain and suffering. It is a common crisis that must unite us to act, and act quickly.”
As COP29 approaches, WHO’s message is clear: global leaders must embrace health-focused climate solutions that protect both people and the planet, setting the stage for a more secure and equitable future.