By Bunmi Yekini
The Environmental Defenders Network (EDEN) has called for urgent action to address environmental and social crises affecting Nigeria’s oil-producing and mining communities. During its inaugural retreat held in Benin City from December 9 to 10, 2024, EDEN’s leadership discussed issues ranging from gas flaring in the Niger Delta to mine collapses in the north, calling for comprehensive reforms and accountability.
In a statement issued by Chima Williams, Chair of the Board, and Philip Jakpor, Secretary of the Board, EDEN praised the progress of the Anti-Gas Flaring (Prohibition and Enforcement) Bill in the House of Representatives. “This bill represents the true yearnings of Niger Delta communities, who have suffered decades of gas flaring and its devastating impacts on health, the environment, and life expectancy,” Williams said. He noted that life expectancy in the region is 41 years, far below the national average.
EDEN condemned the burning of oil spill sites instead of proper clean-up, citing a recent case in Bayelsa State, and urged lawmakers from the Niger Delta to do more to advocate for their constituents. The organization also renewed its call for a comprehensive environmental audit of the Niger Delta and faster action on the clean-up of Ogoniland.
EDEN criticized the government’s approval of oil company divestments without holding them accountable for environmental damage. “No oil corporation should be allowed to divest until they clean up their toxic legacy,” the statement said, adding that buyers of these assets must also accept liabilities for past damages. EDEN pledged legal support to communities opposing divestments without clean-up, remediation, and compensation.
The retreat also addressed the rising death toll from mining activities, citing recent collapses in Niger, Adamawa, and Plateau states that claimed dozens of lives. EDEN expressed alarm over illegal mining and environmental destruction, particularly in the north, where foreign mining firms have been linked to child labour and exploitation.
“The government’s response lacks coordination,” Jakpor said, urging the integration of Mining Marshals, the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, and community monitors to ensure compliance. EDEN also proposed amending laws to include stricter oversight of solid mineral operations and recommended that host communities receive 10% of mining revenues.
The organization warned against leaving mining pits open after operations, calling for strict penalties for violators to prevent further harm. EDEN reaffirmed its commitment to supporting communities and advocating for policies that protect their health, environment, and livelihoods.